Lesson 2. (Math) Understanding Quantity and Basic Operation

This stage involves grasping the relationship between numbers and quantities. Children learn basic addition and subtraction concepts through hands-on activities, visual aids, and simple problem-solving tasks.

Lesson

2 out of 6

Duration

60 mins

Delivery Method:

In-person

Start Date:

September

Hands-On Math Adventures: Exploring Addition and Subtraction with Playful Learning

Teachers emphasize hands-on experiences and group activities to help children understand addition and subtraction concepts. They use objects, story problems, and simple visual aids to demonstrate basic operations.

To reinforce learning, our preschoolers engage in ‘apply’ activities that translate their newfound knowledge into playful tasks, crafts, or simple projects suited to their abilities. These activities extend the learning experience beyond the classroom and into their daily lives.

 

What to Expect...

Utilizing various manipulatives such as counting blocks, beads, or playful objects, educators create tangible representations of mathematical concepts. Children engage in group activities where they combine and separate objects, visually grasping the fundamental principles behind addition and subtraction.

Story problems serve as engaging tools to contextualize mathematical operations. Teachers craft relatable scenarios or use picture stories, allowing children to relate math to real-life situations. Through these narratives, preschoolers develop problem-solving skills while applying addition and subtraction concepts in a meaningful context.

Simple visual aids, including number lines, diagrams, or colorful illustrations, further reinforce these mathematical operations. Teachers use these aids to demonstrate the progression of numbers, illustrating how addition means putting together and subtraction means taking away or separating items.

Incorporating games and playful challenges, teachers create a supportive atmosphere where children actively participate in activities that solidify their understanding of addition and subtraction. These activities not only make learning enjoyable but also encourage collaboration and critical thinking among preschoolers, fostering a strong foundation in mathematical concepts.”

1. Manipulative-Based Learning

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  • Counting;
  • Addition and subtraction;
  • Principles of Operation;
  • Using Number lines;
  • Colorful Illustrations;
  • Playful Challenges.

Educators utilize counting blocks, beads, and playful objects to create hands-on experiences. Children engage in activities where they combine and separate objects to understand the basics of addition and subtraction. For instance, they might group blocks together and then take some away, visually comprehending the principles behind these operations.

2. Story Problems and Real life Scenarios

Teachers introduce story problems or picture stories that relate math to everyday situations. Preschoolers solve these problems using addition and subtraction concepts. For instance, a story might involve sharing toys among friends or counting fruits at a pretend market, allowing children to apply math in relatable contexts.

3. Visual Aids

Using number lines, diagrams, or colorful illustrations, teachers visually demonstrate addition and subtraction. Preschoolers engage with these aids to understand the progression of numbers, reinforcing the concepts of combining and separating items.

4. Playful Challenges and Games

Teachers incorporate fun games and challenges that involve addition and subtraction. Activities like counting games, scavenger hunts for specific numbers of objects, or playful challenges with blocks or toys reinforce mathematical concepts. These activities not only make learning enjoyable but also encourage teamwork and critical thinking among preschoolers.

Each activity is carefully designed to engage children in playful learning experiences that reinforce their understanding of addition and subtraction in various ways, catering to different learning styles and ensuring a well-rounded comprehension of mathematical concepts.

 

Just for Fun Activities

  • Encourage children to count everyday items around the house, such as toys, fruits, or utensils. For example, ask them to count the number of apples in a bowl or the number of toys on their shelf. This activity helps reinforce counting skills and understanding quantity.
  • Use storybooks that incorporate math concepts like addition and subtraction. Read stories that involve characters combining or separating items, and ask children questions related to the math within the story. Discuss how characters solve problems using basic operations.
  • Provide building blocks or Lego pieces and ask preschoolers to create simple structures using addition and subtraction. For instance, ask them to add specific numbers of blocks together to create a tower or subtract blocks to see how many remain.
  • Involve children in simple cooking or baking activities where they can measure ingredients. Ask them to help add or subtract ingredients according to the recipe. For example, ask them to add two cups of flour or subtract one spoonful of sugar.
  • Create a scavenger hunt in the backyard or a park where children can find and count various objects. Ask them to find a certain number of leaves, rocks, or flowers. This activity promotes outdoor exploration while reinforcing counting skills.
  • Engage preschoolers in age-appropriate math games or puzzles. Use board games or online activities that involve counting, grouping objects, or simple addition and subtraction problems. Making learning fun through games can enhance understanding while keeping children entertained.
Course: Math