Lesson 4. (Math) Patterns and Sequencing

Educators encourage children to recognize and create patterns using various materials like beads, colors, or shapes. They guide them in identifying and extending patterns to enhance their prediction and problem-solving skills.

Lesson

4 out of 6

Duration

60 mins

Delivery Method:

In-Person

Start Date:

September

Patterns Exploration!

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Hands-On Activities

Teachers provide various materials such as beads, blocks, colors, or shapes for children to create their patterns. They guide children in arranging these materials in a sequential manner, helping them understand the pattern’s structure and repetition. For instance, a pattern might be blue-yellow-blue-yellow (AB pattern) or square-circle-square-circle (AB pattern).

By using diverse materials, hands-on activities, and interactive discussions, educators can effectively teach preschoolers about patterns and sequencing. These activities not only build their understanding of patterns but also enhance their prediction, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills in a playful and engaging manner.

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  • Intro to Patterns;
  • Identifying and Extending Patterns;
  • Problem Solving;
  • Group and Interactive Learning.

1. Introduction to Patterns

Educators start by introducing the concept of patterns, explaining that they are arrangements that repeat in a logical way. They might showcase simple patterns like AB (red-blue-red-blue) or ABC (circle-square-triangle-circle-square-triangle) using visual aids or physical objects.

2. Identifying and Extending Patterns

Children are encouraged to identify patterns in their environment, whether it’s in the classroom, on their clothes, or in nature. Educators help them recognize more complex patterns and extend them by predicting the next elements in the sequence. For instance, if a pattern is red-blue-red-blue, children might predict that the next color would be red.

3. Problem-Solving and Application

As children become comfortable with basic patterns, educators introduce more challenging patterns and sequences. They engage children in problem-solving activities where they’re asked to continue or create patterns independently. For example, they might be given the start of a pattern and asked to complete it or asked to create their own sequence using a set of materials.

4. Group and Interactive Learning

Teachers encourage group discussions where children share and explain the patterns they’ve created or observed. They might engage children in pattern-related games or activities that reinforce their understanding of sequences, helping them internalize the concept through play and social interaction.

Just for Fun Activities

  • Provide colorful beads and strings to create bracelets or necklaces with repeating patterns (e.g., red-blue-red-blue). Encourage kids to design their patterns and discuss the sequences they've made.
  • Using toys, buttons, or colored paper cutouts, ask children to sort and arrange them in patterns by shape or color. For instance, they can create a sequence of circles, squares, circles, squares (AB pattern).
  • Explore the outdoors and look for natural objects (like leaves, stones, or flowers) that follow patterns. Challenge them to create their sequences using the found objects (e.g., big-small-big-small).
  • Create a dance routine or a sequence of movements together. Start with simple steps and gradually build on them, repeating the sequence as a pattern to follow along.
  • Use colorful fruits, crackers, or snacks to create edible patterns on a plate. For example, alternate grapes and strawberries to form an AB pattern.
  • Encourage kids to create a story with repeating elements or sequences. They can repeat a phrase, action, or event to establish a pattern throughout their imaginative story.
Course: Math